Don't Remember

This might get kinda long. I had something I wanted to say and now I have more after being out all day.

I spent all day at work today. I guess I haven't gone into much detail about myself on this thing yet so here it is. I work at an amusement park for an unamusing amount of money per hour. I've just graduated and moved to a liberal city on the west coast. I'm about as far from ground zero right now as you can get and still be in the Lower 48.

I regularly see people at work that I assume are Muslim. Mostly women wearing the hijab (headscarves). Sometimes a bit more covered up than that. Nothing too out of the ordinary. It's not often that I see as many presumed Muslims as I did at work today. I have no problem with this. In fact, I saw women wearing the full burqa/niqab combo along with the hijab for the first time today. Still no problem. One of the (many) points of America is that people are allowed to practice all their freedoms here including speech, religion, and right to assembly. It's fabulous really.

I heard the most disgusting things coming out of the mouths of some of my fellow Americans today. Mostly out of my fellow white Americans. I've never been so ashamed of people of my race in general. Some of the things I heard shouldn't be typed or repeated. But of some of the milder there were many scoffs of "foreigners" and a lot of talk about how we could "let them into the park on 9/11". Because clearly, since 19 men none of these people knew or agreed with doing horrible things on the other side of the continent nine years ago is a good reason to bar an entire class of people from freely going about their business.

Now that I've got that off my chest, let me talk about what I wanted to touch on originally. Segue!

Many of the kids I was helping amuse today weren't alive in 2001. I remember exactly where I was and what I was doing. I was in school. Some business class that didn't do me any good. At the time I didn't even know what the World Trade Center looked like. Sheltered southern girl. I suspect that this is very similar to people talking about how they remember what they were doing when they found out that the Challenger blew up, or Kennedy was assassinated, or Pearl Harbor was attacked. The world has changed so much in the last nine years. Much of it for the worse. I and grew up in those nine years. I came of age, started driving, voting, and drinking in those nine years. (I just got really close to telling you how old I am.) In essence, who I am as an adult has been changed by the events on 9/11/2001. I would not be the same sort of political thinker if I had come of age under an inept and awkward Bush Administration who was not armed with the political power gifted it by the events of that day. I would not be a liberal in all probability. And there are people who have never known anything else!

I know this isn't groundbreaking. I imagine the same can be said by older people than about me and the Vietnam War, the Nixon Administration, or (again) the Kennedy Assassination. But knowing how our country and our world have changed since then, I cry for the children of the post-9/11 era. Don't get me wrong, I know the world wasn't all sunshine and daisies before then. But these children are growing up in a world where the First Amendment isn't a given. You're only allowed free speech and free exercise of your religious liberties if you don't look like you might be a terrorist. They have a world where anyone who says the wrong things is looked at suspiciously by their government. Where the economic stability of the now as well as their own futures are not too high a price to pay for two ill-advised wars. And lets look at these wars for a moment.

First is the joint invasion of Afghanistan by the US, UK, and the "coalition of the willing" shortly following 9/11 in 2001. We're still there. We've been fighting and dying in Afghanistan for nine years now. That's longer than any other war America has ever fought aside from Vietnam. And we're on the way to passing that one. Believe me. Second is the even more ill-advised invasion of Iraq originally to be termed Operation Iraqi Liberation until some genius at the Pentagon realized that spelled OIL. Known as Operation Iraqi Freedom, we've been fighting there since 2003. "Combat Operations" are over now. Twice. Once for each President, natch, and we only have 50,000 more fighting men and women there.

But you all know this. In short, these kids don't remember. They have never experienced a world without these problems. And unless we get our house in order and start framing our policy around something other than a regrettable tragedy of nearly ten years they won't ever know anything else.

Mission Accomplished! Again!

Having just finished watching President Obama's prime time address on the end of the Iraq War, I thought I'd put my thoughts to digital paper. A simple list of "pros and cons" if you will, seems a good place to start.

Cons:
As the title suggests, this felt, to me, very much like President Bush's "Aircraft Carrier, Mission Accomplished" speech. The fact is that, whether the mission title has changed or not, whether the troops left are classified as "combat troops" or not, we still have 50,000 American warriors stationed in this country.

I saw very little discussion of what we've actually accomplished. This was very much more a "we're done" speech than a "we've won" speech. Trying to point to tangible things that have spelled a US victory in Iraq is hard. And Americans, more than any other country in the world, don't like losing wars. Or even ending wars on an ambiguous note. We tend to accept as the American public, nothing short of full blown victory. And that's hard when you can't define victory.

This speech was INCREDIBLY kind to the Bush Administration. So kind I don't even know how to talk about it. If we track back, the first reason we invaded was because Iraq was in bed with al Qaeda. That didn't hold up. And so, the justification for war became Iraq has weapons of mass destruction. We launched our invasion under those premises. When it became clear that there were no WMDs in Iraq the reasoning morphed again. And ever since, we've been in Iraq in order to bring "freedom and democracy" to "that region of the world". Which is really just a nice metaphor for we're already there and would look foolish if we left now. I understand that President Obama doesn't want to dwell on the Bush Administration. He doesn't want to dwell so much that his administration refuses to haul anyone of any importance up on charges. Fine. We'll just let our own government break the law. It doesn't matter.

Pros:
Well, there aren't many. It's true that this is a step (a baby step) toward ending this unjust and prolonged war. It's also true that this is sticking to the time table that President Obama set up for leaving Iraq after entering office. Maybe that means we can believe him when he says the 50,000 men and women who are still there will come home next year. And finally, it means that the President is fulfilling a campaign promise.

Those lists are a bit lopsided. I'm reporting. You decide.

Exit Strategy

That is the current cover for Tiime Magazine and it's causing quite a stir. While I don't necessarily support using women like this to sell magazines, the image tells a powerful story about our presence in Afghanistan and our exit strategy. The abridged story is here but you have to actually buy a copy to read the whole thing. Or sneak into your local Barnes & Noble and just sit down. Either way.

This is an excellent illustration of my larger issue with a simple withdrawal from either Iraq or Afghanistan since my conversion from blind Republicanism several years ago. Sure, upwards of 90% of the country can now agree that if we could go back in time and not elect George Bush/not invade Iraq and Afghanistan it would be a good thing. But we can't. We've been in Afghanistan for nine years now and Iraq for six. We've spent unimaginable resources and the lives of some 5,000 US service members not to mention a number of Iraqi and Afghan deaths that is almost impossible to calculate and the total hours and manpower spent discussing and debating the topic here in America. We ARE there. Sure, from our side of the fight it seems to be a great idea to get out while the getting's good. This is why President Obama ran on a platform of rapid and responsible withdrawal from both conflicts. The wars aren't popular at home. But have we taken a look at what withdrawal will mean to the countries we will be leaving our mess to? This is by no means an endorsement of continued fighting. What I'm saying is that the answer is far more nuanced that just a simple call to "bring them home" as we liberals are used to crying.

I believe (don't quote me) that we have been asked at least once by the Iraqi Provisional Government to go ahead and leave. If that's the wish of the Iraqi people I'll be the first to say we should comply. But I don't think we've had anything that specific out of Afghanistan. And that's where the woman pictured up top comes into play. There has been an increasing call/realization that any sort of meaningful withdrawal from Afghanistan will mean negotiations with the Taliban. In fact President Hamid Karzai has gone so far as to invite the Taliban to run for Parliament. This strikes me as frighteningly similar to the Hamas government that was legitimately elected in Gaza and Hezbollah's governmental aspirations in Lebanon. Legitimate, yes, good for the country as a whole though, probably not. The woman featured on the Time cover ran away from an abusive husband. When the husband found her at her family's house he went to the Taliban for a judgement. Her punishment was to have her nose and ears cut off with a knife. This was a little more than a year ago, eight years after the US entered Afghanistan. This is the sort of thing that may return in full force if the US leaves and the Taliban participates in and especially gains a majority in the Afghan government. 

Many are hopeful that Afghanistan's Constitution will provide some protection from these sorts of abuses as the US leaves. Currently it does provide for women's rights as well as a mandatory female representation in Parliament of at least 25%. I think these things are good for Afghanistan. But what do I know, I'm just an American with a vastly foreign view on a place I've never been.

I'm not proposing to have the answers in this post. What I am suggesting is that the situation is much more complicated than even the best reporting we've seen in the United States would suggest. I think that much of what we ought to do will depend on what the Afghans themselves say they want. But in basing our reactions on that we have to understand just WHO it is that is doing the asking and whether they represent the whole population or not.

Discuss?